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حديث رقم 3750 صحيح البخاري 📖 كتاب فضائل أصحاب النبى صلى الله عليه وسلم
النص العربي

أَنَّ رَجُلاً، جَاءَ إِلَى سَهْلِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ فَقَالَ هَذَا فُلاَنٌ ـ لأَمِيرِ الْمَدِينَةِ ـ يَدْعُو عَلِيًّا عِنْدَ الْمِنْبَرِ‏.‏ قَالَ فَيَقُولُ مَاذَا قَالَ يَقُولُ لَهُ أَبُو تُرَابٍ‏.‏ فَضَحِكَ قَالَ وَاللَّهِ مَا سَمَّاهُ إِلاَّ النَّبِيُّ صلى الله عليه وسلم، وَمَا كَانَ لَهُ اسْمٌ أَحَبَّ إِلَيْهِ مِنْهُ‏.‏ فَاسْتَطْعَمْتُ الْحَدِيثَ سَهْلاً، وَقُلْتُ يَا أَبَا عَبَّاسٍ كَيْفَ قَالَ دَخَلَ عَلِيٌّ عَلَى فَاطِمَةَ ثُمَّ خَرَجَ فَاضْطَجَعَ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏"‏ أَيْنَ ابْنُ عَمِّكِ ‏"‏‏.‏ قَالَتْ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ‏.‏ فَخَرَجَ إِلَيْهِ فَوَجَدَ رِدَاءَهُ قَدْ سَقَطَ عَنْ ظَهْرِهِ، وَخَلَصَ التُّرَابُ إِلَى ظَهْرِهِ، فَجَعَلَ يَمْسَحُ التُّرَابَ عَنْ ظَهْرِهِ فَيَقُولُ ‏"‏ اجْلِسْ يَا أَبَا تُرَابٍ ‏"‏‏.‏ مَرَّتَيْنِ‏.‏

English Translation

A man came to Sahl bin Sa`d and said, "This is so-and-so," meaning the Governor of Medina, "He iscalling `Ali bad names near the pulpit." Sahl asked, "What is he saying?" He (i.e. the man) replied,"He calls him (i.e. `Ali) Abu Turab." Sahl laughed and said, "By Allah, none but the Prophet (ﷺ) calledhim by this name and no name was dearer to `Ali than this." So I asked Sahl to tell me more, saying,"O Abu `Abbas! How (was this name given to `Ali)?" Sahl said, "`Ali went to Fatima and then cameout and slept in the Mosque. The Prophet (ﷺ) asked Fatima, "Where is your cousin?" She said, "In theMosque." The Prophet (ﷺ) went to him and found that his (i.e. `Ali's) covering sheet had slipped of hisback and dust had soiled his back. The Prophet (ﷺ) started wiping the dust off his back and said twice,"Get up! O Abu Turab (i.e. O. man with the dust).

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